My Previous Post on Generation Electricity from Waste Material which gave all the possible ways on regenerating energy (electricity, water, fuel, chemicals etc) from the waste materials around us. Here is something more to add to it, but a very eco friendly way than before.
Babak Parviz, a professor of electrical engineering at Washington University has found a new way to generate electricity from the most widely available natural resource: Trees:

Unlike generating electricity from potatoes, lemon and sound waves, University of Washington scientists have made this discovery of Generating electricity from Trees, the only difference between generation electricity from Tree and that from lemon and Potato is that it (Tree) uses only one electrode instead of two as in case of potato and lemon.
By stacking one electrode into a big maple leaf, and another in the ground, the tree generated a tiny stream of electricity. The amount of energy generated by this tree is very less a few 100 mili Volts , but this energy is insufficient to even light a bulb, so the scientists built a custom made Voltage boost converter using nanotechnology that stores input voltages of as little as 20 mV (20 thousandths of a volt) and produces 1.1 volts
Application in Future:

This energy is enough to run low-power sensors
Note: Normal electronics are not going to run on the types of voltages and currents that we get out of a tree. But the nano scale is not just in size, but also in the energy and power consumption,” Parviz said, according to an UW release.
More information can be found in the publication in the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers’ Transactions on Nanotechnology.
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6:19 am
This is a beautiful idea, but it surely won’t be economical